The Arizona State University Mars Space Flight Facility is working on providing one-stop access to all publicly-available Mars data. Currently available:

Viking	Webmap	Search Data
MOC	Webmap	Search Data
THEMIS	Webmap	Search Data
CTX	Webmap	Search Data
HiRISE	Webmap	Search Data
HRSC/SRC	Webmap	Search Data

Find any Mars images by ID:

Examples:

THEMIS: V01024003 MOC: M0301113 or M03/01113 Viking: 004B04 CTX: P01_001426_2201 or P01_001426_2201_XN_40N337W HiRISE: PSP_002444_1535 HRSC/SRC: H0532_0000_ND3